di Guido Moretti
La Casa de la Mujer è un Centro polifunzionale in terra cruda realizzato con finalità umanitarie nella zona desertica di Rabouni (Tindouf), Algeria, dove vivono i rifugiati Saharawi con gli aiuti della cooperazione internazionale. Il Centro è destinato all’UNMS, l’Unione nazionale delle donne saharawi, per attività formative, particolarmente indirizzate all’impiego della strumentazione informatica. Il problema dei collegamenti e dell’informazione è uno dei tanti che il popolo Saharawi è costretto ad affrontare nel corso del suo esilio pluridecennale nei campamentos di Tindouf. La nuova struttura, dotata di adeguate strumentazioni e di collegamento Internet satellitare, vuole contribuire a ridurre il deficit di contatti che questa popolazione ha con il mondo esterno.
L’organizzazione degli spazi è molto semplice: un quadrato con lato di 15 m. è attraversato da un corridoio centrale con volta a botte che distribuisce quattro ambienti con copertura a cupola. Interclusi tra coppie di ambienti sono presenti due cortili con forature sull’esterno, accessibili dalle camere e dal corridoio. Sul fondo di questo si trovano i locali igienici.
Il materiale da costruzione è la terra cruda, ovvero l’adobe: mattoni realizzati nei campamentos mediante stampi metallici ed essiccati al sole, dalle dimensioni di circa 40 x 20 x 10 cm, che qui non vengono “stabilizzati” (con paglia, sterco o altro materiale di alleggerimento). Poi con una pastella di terra e acqua vengono sigillati a formare murature a una o a due teste. La finitura interna è con intonaco di fango mescolato a collanti naturali, mentre per l’esterno si utilizza latte di calce impermeabilizzante e intonaco, o direttamente la tinta.
Le finestre sono dotate di claustra, macro griglie in mattoni a disegno geometrico per la protezione dal sole e dal vento, oltre che per accelerazione dei flussi d’aria in entrata. Il colore bianco ne aumenta la luminosità senza influire sulla temperatura dell’ambiente.
Continua nel n° 4 di Nemeton
Tags: architecture, earth, terra cruda
January 18th, 2012 at 11:11
… [Trackback] …
[...] There you will find 73339 more Infos: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...] …
January 19th, 2012 at 19:02
… [Trackback] …
[...] Informations on that Topic: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...] …
January 23rd, 2012 at 19:55
… [Trackback] …
[...] Read More: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...] …
January 24th, 2012 at 21:18
… [Trackback] …
[...] Read More here: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...] …
January 28th, 2012 at 02:40
… [Trackback] …
[...] Read More here: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...] …
February 13th, 2012 at 03:48
… [Trackback] …
[...] Find More Informations here: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...] …
February 23rd, 2012 at 00:46
… [Trackback] …
[...] Read More Infos here: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...] …
February 28th, 2012 at 13:39
… [Trackback] …
[...] Read More: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...] …
March 2nd, 2012 at 06:04
… [Trackback] …
[...] There you will find 68988 more Infos: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...] …
March 10th, 2012 at 02:16
… [Trackback] …
[...] Read More here: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...] …
March 11th, 2012 at 12:32
… [Trackback] …
[...] Read More Infos here: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...] …
March 16th, 2012 at 02:42
… [Trackback] …
[...] Read More here: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...] …
March 19th, 2012 at 06:49
… [Trackback] …
[...] Read More here: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...] …
March 20th, 2012 at 03:11
… [Trackback] …
[...] Find More Informations here: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...] …
March 31st, 2012 at 19:21
… [Trackback]…
[...] Read More: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
April 4th, 2012 at 17:02
… [Trackback]…
[...] Read More Infos here: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
April 6th, 2012 at 15:07
… [Trackback]…
[...] Read More: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
April 7th, 2012 at 10:12
… [Trackback]…
[...] There you will find 78136 more Infos: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
April 10th, 2012 at 22:55
… [Trackback]…
[...] Informations on that Topic: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
April 14th, 2012 at 04:13
… [Trackback]…
[...] Read More: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
April 14th, 2012 at 14:17
… [Trackback]…
[...] Informations on that Topic: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
April 25th, 2012 at 12:23
… [Trackback]…
[...] There you will find 72504 more Infos: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
May 5th, 2012 at 03:41
… [Trackback]…
[...] Read More: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
May 28th, 2012 at 10:59
… [Trackback]…
[...] Read More Infos here: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
June 26th, 2012 at 16:23
… [Trackback]…
[...] Read More: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
June 28th, 2012 at 15:48
… [Trackback]…
[...] Informations on that Topic: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
June 29th, 2012 at 00:22
… [Trackback]…
[...] Read More here: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
June 29th, 2012 at 04:18
… [Trackback]…
[...] Find More Informations here: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
July 2nd, 2012 at 23:46
… [Trackback]…
[...] Read More: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
July 7th, 2012 at 14:49
… [Trackback]…
[...] There you will find 77768 more Infos: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
July 11th, 2012 at 19:08
… [Trackback]…
[...] Read More: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
July 17th, 2012 at 21:41
… [Trackback]…
[...] Find More Informations here: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
July 17th, 2012 at 22:25
… [Trackback]…
[...] Informations on that Topic: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
July 17th, 2012 at 23:57
… [Trackback]…
[...] Find More Informations here: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
July 18th, 2012 at 00:38
… [Trackback]…
[...] Read More: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
July 18th, 2012 at 09:56
… [Trackback]…
[...] There you will find 73461 more Infos: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
July 19th, 2012 at 05:41
… [Trackback]…
[...] Read More here: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
July 20th, 2012 at 10:37
… [Trackback]…
[...] There you will find 71287 more Infos: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
July 23rd, 2012 at 18:44
… [Trackback]…
[...] Read More here: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
July 27th, 2012 at 02:18
… [Trackback]…
[...] There you will find 60314 more Infos: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
August 3rd, 2012 at 16:35
… [Trackback]…
[...] Read More here: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…
August 5th, 2012 at 18:02
… [Trackback]…
[...] Read More here: nemetonmagazine.net/blog/?p=759 [...]…